SMMID: 
CHEMICAL NAME:
SYNONYMS: 
CONCISE SUMMARY:
MOLECULAR FORMULA: 
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 
CAS:
BIOSYNTHESIS:
RECEPTORS:
REFERENCES:

SMMID: ascr#1

CHEMICAL NAME: (-)-6R-(3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)heptanoic acid

SYNONYMS: “C7”; daumone-1
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C13H24O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 276.33
CAS: 690991-47-0

CONCISE SUMMARY: Very low dauer induction activity in C. elegans.  No mating activity in C. elegans.

BIOSYNTHESIS: 
(DAF-22)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene

(DHS-28) 
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000991;class=Gene


RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Jeong, Jung et al. 2005) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15690045?ordinalpos=51&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

(Schroeder 2006) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17163670

(Butcher, Fujita et al. 2007) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17558398

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18791072?ordinalpos=3&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19174521

(Jeong, Na et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19381582?ordinalpos=6&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

(Joo, Yim et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19496754?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum 

(Guo and O'Doherty 2005) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16119932

(Gallo and Riddle 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19190963 

(Lee, Kim et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19940149 

(Joo, Kim et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20610393 

(Kim, Sato et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19797623 

(Jung, Lee et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19342127 

(Fujita 2008) 
no link available; 

(Baiga 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2692194 

(Jung and Paik 2005) 
http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&adjacent=true&locale=en_ep&FT=D&date=20050818&CC=WO&NR=2005075491A1&KC=A1 

(Paik and Jeong 2004) 
http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/originalDocument?CC=WO&NR=2004043944A1&KC=A1&FT=D&date=20040527&DB=EPODOC&locale=en_ep

(Martin, Schafer et al. 2009) 
https://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0029-1216967

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418
SMMID: ascr#2

CHEMICAL NAME: (-)-5R-(3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-2R-hexanol

SYNONYMS: “C6”; daumone-2
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C12H22O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 246.30
CAS: 946524-24-9

CONCISE SUMMARY: Dauer induction activity (nM) (high activity, moderate mating activity, synergizes with ascr#3 for male attraction with full reconstitution of male attraction in ternary mixture with ascr#3 and ascr#8 (fM), and exhibits some synergy with ascr#4 in C. elegans.

BIOSYNTHESIS: 
(DAF-22)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene 

(DHS-28)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000991;class=Gene

(ACOX-1)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00008564;class=Gene

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Butcher, Fujita et al. 2007) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17558398

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18791072?ordinalpos=3&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

(Srinivasan, Kaplan et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18650807

(Macosko, Pokala et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19349961 

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19174521 

(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493 

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726967

(Joo, Yim et al. 2009)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19496754

(Martin, Schafer et al. 2009) 
https://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0029-1216967

(Kim, Sato et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19797623

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418
SMMID: ascr#3

CHEMICAL NAME: (-)-8R-(3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-2E-nonenoic acid

SYNONYMS: “C9”; daumone-3
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C15H26O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 302.36
CAS: 946524-26-1

CONCISE SUMMARY: Dauer induction activity (nM) (high activity, moderate mating activity, synergizes with ascr#3 for male attraction with full reconstitution of male attraction in ternary mixture with ascr#3 and ascr#8 (fM), and exhibits some synergy with ascr#4 in C. elegans.

BIOSYNTHESIS: 
(DAF-22)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene 

(DHS-28)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000991;class=Gene 

(ACOX-1)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00008564;class=Gene

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Butcher, Fujita et al. 2007) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17558398

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18791072?ordinalpos=3&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

(Srinivasan, Kaplan et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18650807

(Macosko, Pokala et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19349961 

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19174521 

(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493 

(Kim, Sato et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19797623

(Joo, Yim et al. 2009)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19496754 

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726967

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418

(Baiga 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2692194 
 
SMMID: ascr#4

CHEMICAL NAME: (-)-5R-(3'-O-[β-D-glucosyl]-3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-2R-hexanol

SYNONYMS: none
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C18H32O10
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 408.44
CAS: 1255514-32-9

CONCISE SUMMARY: Low dauer induction activity and no mating activity alone, male attraction in low concentrations with ascr#2 and ascr#3, hermaphrodite repulsion in high concentrations with ascr#2 and ascr#3, and not produced in liquid cultures in C. elegans.

BIOSYNTHESIS: DAF-22; (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene); 
DHS-28 (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000991;class=Gene); 

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Srinivasan, Kaplan et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18650807

(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493

(Martin, Schafer et al. 2009) 
https://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0029-1216967

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418 
SMMID: ascr#5

CHEMICAL NAME: (-)-3-(3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-propanoic acid

SYNONYMS: “C3”
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C9H16O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 220.22
CAS: 1086696-26-5

CONCISE SUMMARY: High dauer formation activity in C. elegans with synergism with ascr#2 and ascr#3.  Also, ASK dependent synergistic mating behavior in C. elegans with combinations of ascr#2 and ascr#3.

BIOSYNTHESIS: DAF-22; (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene); 
DHS-28 (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000991;class=Gene); 

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18791072?ordinalpos=3&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

(Macosko, Pokala et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19349961

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19174521

(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493 

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418

(Kim, Sato et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19797623 

(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726967 
 
SMMID: ascr#6.1

CHEMICAL NAME: (-)-5R-(3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-2R-hexanol

SYNONYMS: none
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C12H24O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 248.32
CAS: 1172120-36-3

CONCISE SUMMARY: Moderate male attraction and low dauer induction activity in C. elegans.
. 
BIOSYNTHESIS: DAF-22; (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene)

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418
 
SMMID: ascr#6.2

CHEMICAL NAME: (-)-5R-(3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-2S-hexanol

SYNONYMS: none
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C12H24O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 248.32
CAS: 1172120-41-0

CONCISE SUMMARY: No dauer induction or mating activity known in C. elegans.  Diastereomer of ascr#6.1.

BIOSYNTHESIS: DAF-22; (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene); 

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418
SMMID: ascr#7

CHEMICAL NAME: 6R-(3'R,5'R-dihydroxy-6'S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)-2E-heptenoic acid

SYNONYMS: none
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C13H22O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 274.31
CAS: 1139837-37-8

CONCISE SUMMARY: Little to no male attraction or dauer induction activity in C. elegans.

BIOSYNTHESIS: 
(DAF-22) 
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene
(DHS-28) 
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000991;class=Gene

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493

(Martin, Schafer et al. 2009) 
https://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0029-1216967

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418
 
SMMID: ascr#8

CHEMICAL NAME: N-(6R-[3R,5R-dihydroxy-6S-methyl-(2H)-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy]-2E-heptenoyl)-4-aminobenzoic acid

SYNONYMS: none
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C20H27NO7
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 393.43
CAS: 1172120-40-9

CONCISE SUMMARY: Moderate dauer induction activity in C. elegans.  High male attraction activity and synergy with ascr#2 and ascr#3 in C. elegans.

BIOSYNTHESIS: 
(DAF-22)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00013284;class=Gene


REFERENCES:
(Pungaliya, Srinivasan et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19346493

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418 
 
SMMID: icas#9

CHEMICAL NAME: (4R)-4-((3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl)-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-pentanoic acid

SYNONYMS: indolecarboxylascaroside C5; ascr#9
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C20H25NO7
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 391.42
CAS: 1173933-40-8

CONCISE SUMMARY: Moderate dauer induction activity in C. elegans (bell-shaped response).  Mating activity in C. elegans has not been tested.

BIOSYNTHESIS: tbd

RECEPTORS: tbd


REFERENCES:
(Butcher, Ragains et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726967

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418
SMMID: dafa#1

CHEMICAL NAME: (+)-(5a,25S)-3-ketocholest-7-en-26-oic acid

SYNONYMS: 7-dafachronic acid; dafachronic acid A; (+)-(5a,25S)-3-oxocholest-7-en-26-oic acid
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C27H42O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 414.62
CAS: 949004-12-0

CONCISE SUMMARY: Putative endogenous ligand for DAF-12; (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000908;class=Gene).

BIOSYNTHESIS: 
(HSD-1)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00012394;class=Gene

(DAF-9) 
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000905;class=Gene

(STRM-1)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/misc/paper?name=WBPaper00034639;class=Paper

(DHS-16) 
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000979;class=Gene

(DAF-36)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00007536;class=Gene

RECEPTORS: 
(DAF-12)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000908;class=Gene


REFERENCES:
(Bento, Ogawa et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20592728

(Motola, Cummins et al. 2006) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16529801 

(Schroeder 2006) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17163670 

(Beckstead and Thummel 2006) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16564008 

(Gerisch, Rottiers et al. 2007) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17360327 

(Giroux and Corey 2007) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17658816 

(Giroux and Corey 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18247628 

(Giroux, Bethke et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18642835 

(Martin, Dabritz et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19005586 

(Sharma, Wang et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19196833 

(Martin, Entchev et al. 2009) 
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejoc.200900443/abstract;jsessionid=D05A7E52AD99F70F5196390F411DCEB0.d01t02

(Wang, Zhou et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2695123

(Hannich, Entchev et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19531354

(Ogawa, Streit et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19110431 

(Mangelsdorf, Auchus et al. 2007) 
http://v3.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&adjacent=true&locale=en_ep&FT=D&date=20070913&CC=WO&NR=2007103508A2&KC=A2

(Patel, Fang et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18495818

(Gioiello, Sabbatini et al. 2011) 
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6THR-523JY1P-2&_user=492137&_coverDate=03%2F11%2F2011&_alid=1671926313&_rdoc=3&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_zone=rslt_list_item&_cdi=5289&_sort=r&_st=13&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=3&_acct=C000022719&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=492137&md5=42860e68bdf0c64a4487b0d221a7470a&searchtype=a
SMMID: dafa#2

CHEMICAL NAME: (+)-(25S)-3-keto-cholest-4-en-26-oic acid

SYNONYMS: dafachronic acid B, 4-dafachronic acid; (+)-(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oic acid, (+)-3-keto-4-cholestenoic acid
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C27H42O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 414.62
CAS: 869858-35-5

CONCISE SUMMARY: Putative endogenous ligand for DAF-12; (http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000908;class=Gene).

BIOSYNTHESIS: 
(HSD-1)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00012394;class=Gene); 

(DAF-9)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000905;class=Gene

(STRM-1)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/misc/paper?name=WBPaper00034639;class=Paper

(DHS-16)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00000979;class=Gene

(DAF-36)
http://www.wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00007536;class=Gene


REFERENCES:
(Motola, Cummins et al. 2006) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16529801

(Schroeder 2006) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17163670 

(Beckstead and Thummel 2006) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16564008

(Gerisch, Rottiers et al. 2007) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17360327 

(Giroux and Corey 2007) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17658816 

(Giroux and Corey 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18247628 

(Giroux, Bethke et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18642835 

(Martin, Dabritz et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19005586 

(Sharma, Wang et al. 2009) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19196833 

(Branicky, Desjardins et al. 2010) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20151418

(Patel, Fang et al. 2008) 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18495818 

(Gioiello, Sabbatini et al. 2011) 
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6THR-523JY1P-2&_user=492137&_coverDate=03%2F11%2F2011&_alid=1671926313&_rdoc=3&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_zone=rslt_list_item&_cdi=5289&_sort=r&_st=13&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=3&_acct=C000022719&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=492137&md5=42860e68bdf0c64a4487b0d221a7470a&searchtype=a

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